MolDX technical assessment
Before Medicare pays for a molecular test in the MolDX program, it must pass a technical assessment of analytical validity, clinical validity and clinical utility. Payment is effective from the date MolDX received the successful assessment.1
Foundational MRD coverage
Medicare's minimal residual disease policy requires clinical validity to be established in a study published in the peer-reviewed literature for the intended use and population.2
Medicare contractors
Local coverage decisions rest on public evidence such as peer-reviewed articles. Proprietary information that is not public is not considered.3
NCCN Guidelines
Panels start each annual update from a search of the peer-reviewed literature, and the update is published about 5 to 6 months after the panel meets. Interim updates are possible for important new publications.45
Commercial plans
Plans weigh peer-reviewed evidence; one Blue plan's technology assessment criteria, for example, ask for well-designed studies published in peer-reviewed journals. And one large Medicare contractor now asks each test to show its own validity and utility.67
State biomarker laws
25 states have enacted laws requiring some plans to cover biomarker testing supported by evidence such as FDA labels, Medicare coverage or national guidelines. Scope varies by state.13